Bhutan was once very isolated, with almost no relations except with
India. However, the leaders of Bhutan, especially the Druk Gyalpo (King),
understood the importance of connecting with other countries and joining
international organizations. Early friendships with individuals from countries
like Switzerland and India helped Bhutan stay informed about global events. In
1961, Bhutan joined the Universal Postal Union, and in 1962, with India’s
support, became part of the Colombo Plan. This membership helped Bhutan be
recognized as an independent nation and opened doors to receive help from
countries like Australia, Japan, and New Zealand.
Through the Colombo Plan, Bhutan received important aid, such as trucks
and sheep from Australia, and agricultural expertise from Japan after 1964.
India also supported Bhutan’s entry into the United Nations (UN) in 1971, which
allowed Bhutan to join other international agencies and gain more support for
its development.
During a crisis in 1971, when Bangladesh was fighting for independence and facing tragedy, Bhutan’s leadership donated to help the people and recognized Bangladesh as an independent country soon after India did. This showed Bhutan’s growing role and responsibility in the international community.
